Alcohol Seizures: Causes, Symptoms, and Prevention

Repeated detox attempts can increase the risk of a severe withdrawal syndrome, including alcohol withdrawal seizures, due to the kindling effect, and a severe withdrawal syndrome called delirium tremens (DTs). Chronic alcohol abuse is linked to an increased risk of epilepsy (seizure disorder). The sooner you seek professional treatment and get sober, the better your chances of avoiding these serious health complications.

Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome

seizures from alcohol withdrawal

Now that we know alcohol what is alcoholism withdrawal can undoubtedly cause seizures, let’s understand how it works. If you seek treatment for an alcohol use disorder, you will likely begin with a medical assessment. If you’re dependent on alcohol, you may need to go through a tapering period with the help of a doctor.

What Happens When You Stop Drinking Cold Turkey?

When you need to recover and relax, your https://www.schriftsteller.de/alcohol-use-disorder-aud-treatment-medlineplus/ body will go into a rest-and-digest state. Whether you’re seeking help for yourself or a loved one, we’re here to guide you every step of the way. We offer a state-of-the-art inpatient facility and have specialized options for trauma, including EMDR, and a specialty track for veterans and first responders. Adequate sleep is vital, as sleep deprivation is a known trigger for seizures. Establishing a regular sleep schedule and creating a restful environment are key strategies.

  • We offer holistic addiction treatment programs that are tailored to the needs of each client.
  • Family therapy sessions bring together spouses, siblings, parents and other close relatives to address dysfunctional patterns and improve communication skills.
  • Our results showed in a clinical sample that the percentage of the co‐occurrence of ARS and DT was 2.2%.
  • By learning to challenge negative thought patterns and replace them with constructive alternatives, people build the resilience needed to maintain sobriety.

Mild to moderate alcohol withdrawal treatment

Alcohol withdrawal seizures are a symptom of early and severe alcohol withdrawal syndrome, usually occurring within 6 to 48 hours of cessation of drinking (76; 77; 27), during which period seizure threshold is reduced (72). Alcohol withdrawal seizures and delirium tremens together complicate about 2.2% of cases of alcohol withdrawal syndrome (28). Alcohol withdrawal seizures typically occur as blood alcohol reaches zero, up to 24 hours after alcohol cessation or with abrupt reduction in intake (42). Although seizures occur in the context of alcohol withdrawal, frequently other signs of alcohol withdrawal syndrome are not present because they develop gradually (27).

diagnosis

Through empathetic, goal-oriented counseling, MI helps individuals resolve ambivalence about quitting alcohol and solidify their commitment to recovery. Whether you are struggling with addiction, mental health or both, our expert team is here to guide you every step of the way. Don’t wait— reach out today to seizures from alcohol withdrawal take the first step toward taking control of your life.

Alcohol withdrawal seizures (delirium tremens) occur when the body undergoes severe and unexpected nervous system changes after an alcohol-dependent person stops drinking. Alcohol withdrawal seizures are convulsions that occur when an individual abruptly stops or significantly reduces heavy alcohol use. Medical detoxification is the safest and most effective way to manage alcohol withdrawal. During detox, healthcare providers monitor patients closely, providing medications and support to ease symptoms and prevent seizures. One of the primary triggers of alcohol withdrawal seizures is the abrupt cessation of alcohol consumption. One of the greatest dangers posed by alcohol withdrawal is not necessarily from the seizures themselves, but by falls or accidents caused by a sudden and unexpected loss of consciousness.

For instance, if you’ve gone through benzodiazepine withdrawal, you may experience severe withdrawal when going through alcohol withdrawal and vice versa. Despite its legal status and cultural acceptance, it is a serious psychoactive substance that can profoundly affect your health. Alcohol can be dangerous to abuse, but it can also be dangerous to quit too quickly. If you’ve been drinking heavily for a time and then quit cold turkey, you may experience some of the most dangerous withdrawal symptoms of any substance.

Valproate is protective against alcohol withdrawal convulsions in mice (73). The intravenous formulation is gaining acceptance in the clinical management of status epilepticus so that it could potentially be used in prophylaxis against alcohol withdrawal seizures. Increasing interest is expressed in the potential of gabapentin as a treatment for alcohol withdrawal (74–78) and of topiramate in alcohol dependence (79).

Seizing the Opportunity for Health and Well-Being

Alcohol withdrawal is dangerous due to the potential for severe complications that arise when an individual with alcohol dependence abruptly stops or significantly reduces their alcohol intake. One of the most serious risks is the development of seizures, which occur within 12 to 48 hours after cessation and lead to further health complications if not promptly managed. People with alcohol withdrawal seizures may also experience tremors, hallucinations, muscle spasms, and a rapid heart rate. The authors report that over 90% of alcohol withdrawal seizures occur within 48 hours after the last drink.

Alcohol use disorder (AUD) encompasses a spectrum of drinking behaviors, from risky or harmful use to alcohol dependence. Effective treatment aims to address both the physical dependence on alcohol and the psychological factors that contribute to alcohol misuse. Successful long-term recovery typically involves a combination of medical support, psychosocial therapies and community-based resources. Additionally, binge drinking—defined as consuming excessive amounts of alcohol in a short time frame—can trigger withdrawal seizures, even in those without a prior epilepsy diagnosis.

seizures from alcohol withdrawal

In severe cases of withdrawal, these seizures may also escalate to a potentially fatal condition known as status epilepticus. As discussed above, some studies have found links between chronic alcohol use and the risk of developing epilepsy. This may be due to neuroadaptive changes in the brain because of prolonged drinking. Another thing to keep in mind is that alcohol and anti-seizure medications can cause similar side effects, such as fatigue, drowsiness, dizziness, and blurred vision. Therefore, drinking alcohol while on antiepileptic drugs can make these adverse effects more severe.

Who Is At Risk for Severe Alcohol Withdrawal?

  • The first-line treatment for DTs is a combination of medication, medical monitoring, and nutritional supplements, either oral or intravenous.
  • Depending on the symptoms of alcohol withdrawal, there are different medications that are supposed to take care of various manifestations of this condition.
  • You’ll also have the opportunity to connect with our licensed Reframe coaches for more personalized guidance.
  • In such cases, alcohol withdrawal may not occur when they cut back or quit drinking.
  • The treatment of alcohol dependence is more important and should be prioritised before the prevention of further seizures.

Detox centers provide supervision and, if necessary, medical support around the clock. At a detox center, medical staff provide medication and other remedies to alleviate and prevent the physical and emotional discomfort that makes detoxing more difficult. If you are detoxing in a facility, your medical staff will administer medications and help alleviate the worst of the symptoms. If you are attempting to detox independently, be sure you have a responsible adult watching closely to ensure your safety. If you’re taking any drug or substance that can cause chemical dependence, quitting cold turkey can be dangerous.